স্বাবলম্বী হওয়ার পরশপাথর মাল্টিলেভেল মার্কেটিং

Aveyj †nv‡mb Lvb
Avivg, Av‡qk I Avw_©K m”QjZv meviB Kvg¨| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb kÖg, GKvMÖZv Ges †gav| G wZ‡bi mgš^q NUv‡j †h †Kv‡bv gvbyl ¯^vej¤^x n‡eB| Z‡e G wZ‡bi mgš^q NwU‡q AwZ `ªæZ mvd‡j¨i ¯^Y©wkL‡i Av‡ivnb Kivi me‡P‡q †ewk my‡hvM i‡q‡Q GgGjGg ev gvwë‡j‡fj gv‡K©wUs‡q| Avi †m †ÿ‡Î †WmwUwb-2000 wjwg‡UW me©vwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖwZôvb| WvB‡i± gv‡K©wUs ev †bUIqvK© gv‡K©wUs ev gvwë‡j‡fj gv‡K©wUs c×wZi m~Pbv nq 1940-41 mv‡j| Av‡gwiKvb dzW K¨vwg÷ W. Kvj©‡iBb †evM© cÖ_g GB c×wZi AvbyôvwbK mdj cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| Kb‡fbkbvj wKsev Uª¨vwWkbvj ev MZvbyMwZK gv‡K©wUs c×wZ Ges WvB‡i± gv‡K©wUs ev †bUIqvK© gv‡K©wUs c×wZi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡”QÑ MZvbyMwZK gv‡K©wUs c×wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv e¨w³ whwb ev †h cÖwZôvb Drcv`b K‡i †mLvb †_‡K cÖ_‡g hvq G‡R‡›Ui nv‡Z| Zvici cvBKvi n‡q LyPiv we‡µZvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q| GLvb †_‡K †fv³v‡K µq Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z †h c‡Y¨i `vg 5 UvKv Zv †fv³v‡K µq Ki‡Z nq 8 UvKvq| KviY cY¨wU Drcv`‡bi ci wZbwU nvZ Ny‡i †fv³vi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K WvB‡i± gv‡K©wUs‡q †Kv‡bv cY¨ Drcvw`Z nIqvi ci †bUIqvK© †Kv¤úvwb I wecYb Kg©x `‡ji nvZ n‡q mivmwi †fv³vi nv‡Z P‡j Av‡m| G‡Z †h cY¨wU Drcv`K 5 UvKvq evRv‡i Qv‡o Zv †fv³v 5 UvKvqB µq Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY GLv‡b †Kv‡bv ga¨¯’ZvKvix †bB| 1958 mv‡j WvB‡i± gv‡K©wUs c×wZ Av‡gwiKvb cvj©v‡g‡›U Aby‡gv`‡bi ci ˆeaZv jvf K‡i| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i cÖvq 125wUiI †ewk †`‡ki 12 nvRv‡iiI †ewk cY¨ I †mev wecYbKvix cÖwZôvb GB c×wZ‡Z gv‡K©wUs Ki‡Q| cvk¦©eZ©x ivóª fvi‡Z G c×wZi m~Pbv nq 1997 mv‡j| †hLv‡b 2 nvRv‡iiI †ewk †Kv¤úvwb GB c×wZ‡Z gv‡K©wUs Ki‡Q| GQvov gvj‡qwkqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, Avie AvwgivZ, cvwK¯Ívb, eªæbvB I Avj‡RwiqvI G c×wZ‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k GgGjGg c×wZi m~Pbv nq 2000 mv‡j Ges Zv †WmwUwb-2000 wjwg‡U‡Wi gva¨‡g| eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b K‡qK jvL m`m¨ i‡q‡Qb| †bUIqv‡K©i we¯Í…wZ evsjv‡`ke¨vcx| we‡k¦i Ab¨ GgGjGg †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv Ae¯’vi †cÖÿvc‡U gv‡K©wUs‡q wewfbœ c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡jI cÖavb c×wZ n‡”Q BDwb‡j‡fj, †÷qvi-†÷c †eªKGI‡q, Uª¨vwWkbvj †gwUª· I evBbvwi †gwUª·| G‡Z MÖm cÖwdU `uvovq 58 †_‡K 60 kZvsk| †WmwUwb-2000 wjwg‡UW e¨envi K‡i wddwU wddwU e¨v‡jÝ evBbvwi †gwUª· c×wZ| G‡Z †gvU wecYb jf¨vsk `uvovq cÖvq 88 kZvsk| †WmwUwb-2000 wjwg‡UW g~jZ GKwU cY¨ wecYbKvix cÖwZôvb| †WmwUwb-2000 wjwg‡UW cY¨ wecY‡b I Kwgkb eȇb e¨envi Ki‡Q AvaywbK nvBweªW evBbvwi †gwUª· wm‡÷‡gi mdUIq¨vi| hv †bUIqvK© gv‡K©wUs we‡k¦ `yB‡qi R¨vwgwZK I MvwYwZK e„w×i cY¨ wecYb c×wZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| †WmwUwb Kwgkb eȇbi †ÿ‡Î mßv‡n GKevi IB mßv‡ni cY¨ wecYb †hvM¨Zv AR©bKvix‡`i Kwgkb cÖ`vb K‡i| Avi G Rb¨ cÖwZwU †µZv cwi‡ekK ev wWw÷ªweDU‡ii bv‡g i‡q‡Q m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v kbv³KiY wbeÜb msL¨v ev AvBwW b¤^i| cÖwZwU wWw÷ªweDU‡ii Aax‡b m„wó Kiv hvq AMwYZ e¨emvwqK Ae¯’vb ev weR‡bm †m›Uvi ev evwYwR¨K †K›`ª| cÖwZwU evwYR¨ †K‡›`ª cY¨ µq-weµ‡qi wnmv‡ei wecix‡Z c‡q›U aviYÿgZv i‡q‡Q m‡e©v”P 1 nvRvi c‡q›U f¨vjy ev wcwf| Kwgkb AR©‡bi cvidi‡g‡Ýi GKKB n‡”Q c‡q›U f¨vjy ev wcwf| GB wcwfi wecix‡Z e¨emvwqK MÖm jv‡fi GK‡Ki bvg n‡”Q weR‡bm fwjDg ev wewf|
†Kv‡bv cY¨ wewµ K‡i †Kv¤úvwb hw` 5 `kwgK 55 UvKv MÖm jvf K‡i Z‡e Zvi Kwgkb n‡e 1 wcwf| †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i c‡q›U 50 wcwf n‡j MÖm jv‡fi weR‡bm fwjDg n‡e 277 `kwgK 50 wewf (UvKvq)| Avi cÖ‡Z¨Kevi GKm‡½ 500 wcwf cY¨ µ‡qi †ÿ‡Î m‡e©v‡gvU wewf n‡e 2 nvRvi 775 wewf| ZLb †Kv¤úvwbi MÖm
gybvdv `uvov‡e 2 nvRvi 775 UvKv|
G †ÿ‡Î GKm‡½ GKwU AW©vi di‡gi gva¨‡g µqK…Z c‡Y¨i wecix‡Z AwR©Z 500 wcwf Kw¤úDUvi WvUv †eB‡R gv‡K©wUs Kwgkb eÈb mdUIq¨vi Gw›Uª †`qvi gva¨‡g †h †Kv‡bv †µZv-cwi‡ek‡Ki c‡ÿ GKwU K‡i evwYwR¨K †K‡›`ªi gvwjKvbv ev cwRkb AR©b m¤¢e| G †K›`ª¸‡jv cieZ©x mg‡q †h †Kv‡bv AvMÖnx e¨w³i Kv‡Q gv‡K©wUs kZ© c~iY mv‡c‡ÿ gvwjKvbv cwieZ©b‡hvM¨|