বাংলাদেশের প্রেৰিতে বাণিজ্যিক বনায়ন

ebvqb ïay cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿv, f‚wg ÿq‡iva, Rxe‰ewPΨ iÿv, †ivM wbivg‡qi †ÿ‡ÎB Ae`vb iv‡L bv, †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK mg„w×i †ÿ‡ÎI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| GKUv mgq wQj hLb ejv n‡Zv cvU, Pv I Pvgov Avgv‡`i cÖavb idZvwb cY¨| AvR Avi G e³e¨wU hyw³MÖvn¨ e³e¨ e‡j Pvjv‡bv hv‡e bv| KviY wek¦ evwY‡R¨i avivevwnKZvq GK mg‡qi cÖavb idZvwb cY¨ cvU Avi Zvi Av‡Mi Ae¯’v‡b †bB| K…wÎg I weKí cY¨ cvU‡K Zvi Av‡Mi Ae¯’v‡b _vK‡Z †`qwb| ZvQvov Avgv‡`i †`‡k cvUKj¸‡jvi e¨vcK RvZxqKi‡Yi d‡j cvU Zvi Av‡Mi Ae¯’vb †_‡K m‡i Avm‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q|
Avgiv cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`‡K g~j¨nxb †f‡e RvwZ wn‡m‡e wcwQ‡q hvw”Q, n‡q cowQ ciwbf©ikxj RvwZ| KviY Avgiv Avg`vwb Ki‡Z fv‡jvevwm| nv‡Z‡Mvbv 2-1wU cY¨ Qvov †ewkifvM cY¨B Avgiv Avg`vwb Kwi| ZvB wek¦ evwY‡R¨ Avgiv Avg`vwb wbf©i RvwZ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| A_P DbœwZi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i idZvwbwbf©i RvwZ nIqvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| c„w_ex‡Z Ggb A‡bK RvwZ Av‡Q, hviv cÖvK…wZK w`K †_‡K ebRm¤ú` idZvwb K‡i wb‡R‡`i A_©bxwZ‡K my`„p wfwËi Ici cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Rbkw³ I †cvkvK wkí Avgv‡`i ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡bi cÖavb `ywU Drm; wKš‘ we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z, `ÿ e¨e¯’vcbvq †`kxq KuvPvgvj †_‡K Drcvw`Z wkíRvZ `ªe¨ idZvwb I IBme c‡Y¨i Avg`vwb wbf©iZv Kwg‡q Avb‡Z cvi‡jB A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e| Av‡Mi cÖavb cÖavb idZvwb cY¨ cvU, Pv, Pvgovi g‡Zv eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i dvwb©Pvi wkí ¯^í cwigv‡Y n‡jI we‡`‡ki evRv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki evwYwR¨K ebvqb †_‡K cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Drcvw`Z KvV I KvVRvZ cY¨ w`‡q ˆZwi AvmevecÎ G wkí‡K ¯^wbf©i n‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| †`‡ki mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb ivL‡Z mÿg| ebvqb ïay †`‡ki ebRm¤ú` e„wׇZB mnvqZv K‡i bv|
eis G †_‡K ˆZwi wewfbœ cY¨`ªe¨ †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK AMÖMwZ‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i| evsjv‡`k GKwU Rbeûj †`k| Avgv‡`i f‚wg mxwgZ n‡jI ebvq‡bi Rb¨ †ek De©i I Dc‡hvMx f‚wg i‡q‡Q| ebRm¤ú‡`i Pvwn`v DˇivËi e„w× cv‡”Q| ZvB ebvq‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡ki ebRm¤ú` e„wׇZ mevB‡K GwM‡q Avmv cÖ‡qvRb| 1999 †_‡K 2005 mvj ch©šÍ †`‡k mvgvwRK ebvq‡b wbgœwjwLZ jÿ¨gvÎv AwR©Z n‡q‡Q : KvV-92, 18 I 142 NbdzU, R¡vjvwb KvV-1, 09, 53 I 261 NbdzU, ejøx-32, 94 I 894wU, mvgvwRK ebvq‡b 6 eQ‡i DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i g‡a¨ weZiYK…Z A_© (1999 †_‡K 2005), †gvU weµq-83, 38, 16 I 228 UvKv, DcKvi‡fvMxiv †c‡q‡Q-80, 48, 68 I 747 UvKv, †gvU DcKvi‡fvMxi msL¨v-54 I 532 Rb, e„ÿ‡ivcY Znwej-18, 10, 34 I 919 UvKv, GbwRI-44, 21 I 845 UvKv| (m~Î : ˆ`wbK BbwKjve, 5 Ryb 2006)
KvV Avg`vwb : KvV Avg`vwb I idZvwbKviK †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k GKwU Avg`vwbKviK †`k| evsjv‡`k cÖwZ eQi we‡`k †_‡K cÖPzi cwigvY KvV Avg`vwb K‡i| fviZ, wgqvbgvi, gvj‡qwkqvmn we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`k †_‡K cÖwZ eQi 40 †_‡K 45 jvL wmGdwU KvV Avg`vwb K‡i _v‡K| IB cwigvY KvV Avg`vwb eve` cÖwZ eQi evsjv‡`k‡K e¨q Ki‡Z nq 240 †KvwU †_‡K 270 †KvwU UvKv| G †ÿ‡Î Avg`vwb wbf©iZv Kwg‡q Avb‡Z cvi‡j DwjøwLZ wekvj cwigvY A_© mvkÖq Kiv m¤¢e|
AÂj‡f‡` wewfbœ GjvKvi gvwUi Dc‡hvwMZv hvPvB Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Avi †m Dc‡hvwMZv Abymv‡i ebR, dj` I Jlwa e„ÿvqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvwUi G Dc‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y ivRkvnx I w`bvRcyi A‡j Avg Ges wjPz, ewikv‡j Avgov, dwi`cy‡i †LRyi ¸o, Uv½vBj A‡j Avbvim I KuvVvj, XvKvi MvRxcy‡i KuvVvj †ewk cwigv‡Y Drcv`b nq| Avevi we‡kl we‡kl A‡j Kjvi djb †ewk nq|
†emiKvwi D‡`¨vM : mvaviYZ cvwb RgvU n‡q _v‡K bv G ai‡bi DuPz f‚wg ebvq‡bi Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx| †m wn‡m‡e PÆMÖvg I wm‡jU AÂj ebvq‡bi me©vwaK m¤¢vebvgq AÂj| PÆMÖv‡gi mxZvKzÐ †_‡K ivgMo ch©šÍ we¯ÍxY© b¨vov cvnvo¸‡jv‡Z e¨vcKwfwËK ebvqb Kiv m¤¢e| Avgv‡`i ebwefvM G ch©šÍ private sector enterprise ai‡bi †Kv‡bv massive programe wb‡q wewb‡qvM cÖwµqv‡K DrmvwnZ K‡iwb| f‚wg gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Gme we¯ÍxY© b¨vov cvnv‡o ebvq‡bi wekvj m¤¢vebvi Øvi D‡b¥vPb Kiv m¤¢e| G †ÿ‡Î †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M e¨vcKfv‡e wewb‡qvM cÖwµqv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wm‡jU AÂj ebvq‡bi Rb¨ †ek Dc‡hvMx| 2006 mv‡ji 5 Ryb ˆ`wbK Avgvi †`k cwÎKvq cÖqvZ wewkó Kjvg †jLK I Kwe mgy`ª ¸‡ßi wjwLZ Ôc_ Pwj‡ZÕ Kjv‡g †`‡ki mvgwMÖK ebvq‡b bvbv Awbqg, Ae¨e¯’v _vKv m‡Ë¡I wm‡jU ebwefvM IB A_©eQ‡ii `yB gvm Aewkó _vK‡ZB evwl©K jÿ¨gvÎvi †P‡q 2 †KvwU UvKv †ewk ivR¯^ Avq K‡i‡Q| IB Kjv‡g mgmvgwqK Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z wZwb Av‡iv wj‡L‡QbÑ Ôm¤úªwZ wewfbœ ˆ`wbK-mvßvwn‡K cÖKvwkZ Le‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, wm‡jU ebwefv‡Mi Avq MZ eQ‡ii †P‡q †ewkB, Z`ycwi GUv cwiKwíZ D”PvKv•ÿx evwl©K jÿ¨gvÎvi †P‡qI AwaK|Õ
PÆMÖvg I wm‡jUmn †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b DuPz f‚wg I b¨vov cvnvo¸‡jv‡Z †hme ¯’v‡b cvwb R‡g _v‡K bv, ebvq‡bi Dc‡hvMx †mme ¯’vb wPwýZ K‡i Ges ebwefv‡Mi wekvj f‚wg, hv A‰ea `Lj`vi‡`i nv‡Z i‡q‡Q, Zv D×vi K‡i ebwefvM cÖvB‡fU †m±i D‡`¨v³v‡`i e¨vcK Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g ebvq‡b wewb‡qvM cÖwµqv‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov gvwUi Dc‡hvwMZv hvPvB‡qi gva¨‡g ebR, dj` I Jlwamn ebvq‡bi bvbvgyLx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i eb m¤úªmviY Kvh©µg Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgbÑ DcK‚jxq ebvqb I mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi gva¨‡g `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb, evdvi †Rvb ebvqb, bMi ebvqb, MÖvgxY ebvqb, AvMi ebvqb, cÖwZôvb ebvqb, moK ebvqb, b¨vov cvnvo ebvqb BZ¨vw`|
AvaywbK ebvqb myweav‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q eQ‡i 12 gvmB cÖPwjZ ¯^v‡`i Av‡gi †P‡q †ewk my¯^v`y Avg †c‡Z cvwi, hv BwZg‡a¨ Avgv‡`i †`‡k AwZ ¯^í cwim‡i n‡jI RbwcÖq n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q Zvn‡jv Avgªcvwj| G Avgªcvwj Avg fvi‡Z †ek RbwcÖq| Avgv‡`i Avg Pvwliv BwZg‡a¨ AwZ mvgvb¨ cwigv‡Y n‡jI Avgªcvwj Pvl K‡i mydj †c‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| mvgvb¨ cwim‡ii RvqMvq dzj evMv‡bi g‡Zv G Avgªcvwj Pvl Kiv m¤¢e|
mvgvwRK ebvqb : †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi AvIZvq mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mnvqZvq m„ó ebvqb mvgvwRK ebvqb| †`‡ki me©Î ¯’vbxq RbcÖwZwbwa I miKv‡ii mswkøó wefv‡Mi mnvqZvq g~j moK¸‡jv‡Z Ges g~j moK †_‡K wewfbœ w`‡Ki eo eo kvLv mo‡K, wkÿv cÖwZôvb I †Ljvi gv‡Vi cv‡k ebR I dj` MvQ jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| G MvQ¸‡jv †_‡K wU¤^vi f¨vjy mg„× KvV I Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb nIqvi Rb¨ GKwU wbw`©ó mgq ch©šÍ Mevw`cï, cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM I gbyl¨ m„ó Ab¨vb¨ ÿwZKviK Ae¯’v †_‡K Pviv MvQ¸‡jv‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ msiÿYg~jK I cwiPh©vg~jK Kg©m~wP nv‡Z †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb M„n¯’vwj ev cvwievwiK ebvqb| miKvwi msiwÿZ ebv‡ji Zzjbvq e¨w³MZ M„n¯’vwj eb ev evMvb A‡bK †ewk Drcv`b mÿg I mye¨e¯’vcbv m¤úbœ| GK mgq evsjv‡`k ebR m¤ú‡` mg„× wQj| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b h‡_”Q MvQ KvUv I RbmsL¨v e„w×i d‡j cwi‡ek ûgwKi m¤§yLxb| G cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejvq mvgvwRK ebvqb I e¨w³MZ M„n¯’vwj eb ev cvwievwiK eb M‡o †Zvjv †h‡Z cv‡i| G †ÿ‡Î wU¤^vi f¨vjymg„× KvV, cÖ‡qvRbxq I my¯^v`y d‡ji †RvMvb n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K emZevwoi ZvcgvÎv Kg‡e I gvwUi ÿq‡iva n‡e| M„n¯’vwj I mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi gva¨‡g MvQcvjv †_‡K evqy‡Z Ô†b‡MwUf AvqbÕ cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ m„wó‡Z mnvqZv K‡i, hv Rb¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi|
ïay miKvwi ev GbwRI ch©v‡q bq, G e¨vcv‡i †emiKvwi D‡`¨vM‡KI c„ô‡cvlKZv †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|