আনত্মর্জাতিক প্রেৰাপটে বাণিজ্যিক বনায়ন

	†gvnv¤§` Aveyj Kv‡kg ebvq‡bi Ici M‡elYvq CSIRO Forestry and Forest products, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia Ges University of Agricultural Science, Vienna, Austria I CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. GB wZbwU cÖwZôv‡bi wbwg©Z Understanding wood formation : Gains to commercial forestry through tree ring research-GB wk‡ivbv‡g I‡qe †cB‡R ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔMvQ m¤úwK©Z M‡elYvq Mv‡Qi eûgyLx Kvh©KvwiZv Avgv‡`i Mv‡Qi Drcv`b Ges ebvq‡bi gva¨‡g cwiewZ©Z we‡k¦i aviYvi †ÿ‡Î `vwqZ¡kxj K‡i †Zv‡j|Õ (Source : www.sciencedirect.com) MYPxb AZ¨vaywbK wWRvB‡bi Kv‡Vi ˆZwi AvmevecÎ wk‡í e¨vcK mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡Q| RbmsL¨v, ¯’vbxq evRvi, AvšÍR©vwZK evRvi I Drcv`b ÿgZv Gme w`K †_‡K Pxb AMÖMvgx| Pxb c„w_exi Ab¨Zg KvVRvZ cY¨ forest products Drcv`bKvix †`k| 1 `kwgK 3 wewjqb RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ cÖwZ eQi 20 wgwjqb gvbyl RxebhvÎv wbe©vn Ki‡Z wM‡q bZzb Avev‡m I‡V| wKš‘ Pxb ïay ¯’vbxq Pvwn`vi cÖ‡qvR‡b KvV I KvVRvZ cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i Ggb bq| G †m±‡i Zv‡`i idZvwb evwl©K 10 †_‡K 15 kZvsk e„w× cv‡”Q| 2004 mv‡j Px‡bi idZvwbi nvi wQj 30 kZvsk| Zv‡`i gvbm¤§Z KvVRvZ c‡Y¨i jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi evRvi wQj BD‡ivc I DËi Av‡gwiKv| MYPx‡b ebv‡ji msiÿY wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ evwYwR¨K ebvqb (Commercial plantation)-†K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q| G j‡ÿ¨ RbM‡Yi mn‡hvwMZv‡K †K›`ªxf‚Z Kivi Rb¨ cÖviw¤¢Kfv‡e wecYb e¨e¯’vq I Av‡q RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv nq| MÖvg¨ R¡vjvwb I Avevmb wk‡íi wbg©vY mvgMÖx Ges KvMR wkí KviLvbvq 40 kZvsk Av‡m ebvqb †m±i †_‡K| `The China Sustainable Forest Development’-Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv miKv‡ii bZzb cwjwmi ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g mvgvwRKfv‡e g~j¨ Kwg‡q Avbv| G j‡ÿ¨ IB wefvM eb msiÿY I Rxe‰ewPΨ‡K wbivc` Kivi Rb¨ Askx`vwiZ¡wfwËK KvVv‡gv M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| G Drcv`bg~jK ebvqb cÖKí e¨‡q wek¦e¨vsK e¨vcK Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| cÖKí KZ…©cÿ wbR¯^ I ¯’vbxq ms¯’vi gva¨‡g Af¨šÍixY Kv‡Vi msKU `~i Kiv I Kg©ms¯’vb K‡i cjøx Rb‡Mvôxi Av‡qi my‡hvM wbwðZ K‡i| G j‡ÿ¨ The China Sustainable Forest Development Project wb‡gœv³ 4wU Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡iÑ 1. wU¤^vi f¨vjy mg„× ebvqb M‡o †Zvjv (gvwUi ÿq‡iva wbqš¿Y, b`xi cvwbi h_vh_ wbqš¿Y Ges eb M‡elYvq mnvqZv)| 2. A_©Kix Ab¨vb¨ ebR Dw™¢‡`i Drcv`b e„w×| 3. ebR m¤ú‡`i w`K †_‡K duvKv eZ©gvb cÖKí¸‡jvi evwYwR¨KxKiY| 4. PvivMvQ msiÿY e¨e¯’vi cÖhyw³MZ DbœwZ mva‡b c~e©cwiKíbv Ges bvm©vwi e¨e¯’vcbvi DbœwZ mvab| h_vh_ cwiPh©vi gva¨‡g M‡o †Zvjv e„‡ÿi Dchy³ evRvi m„wó Ges cÖhyw³MZ M‡elYv Gme †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ Avw_©K cÖwZôvb I PvBwbR wimvP© Bbw÷wUDk‡bi mnvqZv †bqv n‡q‡Q| (Source : http//web.worldbank.org) Sino Forest Corporation (TSX-TRE) n‡jv Px‡bi me‡P‡q eo evwYwR¨K ebvqb cÖKí| G cÖKíwUi cÖavb Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ebvqb cÖKí `uvov‡bv MvQ I jM ˆZwi K‡i weµq Kiv Ges †mÖv‡Z fvmgvb †bŠhv‡bi Bwćbi m‡½ hy³ KvVRvZ `ªe¨vw` cÖ¯‘Z I wecYb| 1995 mvj †_‡K †Kv¤úvwbwUi mvaviY †kqvi Ui‡›Uv ÷K G·‡P‡Äi gva¨‡g Pvjy Kiv nq| (Source : Sino-Forest Corporation) GQvov Pxb cÖPzi cwigv‡Y KvVI Avg`vwb K‡i _v‡K Zvi wbR¯^ Pvwn`vi cÖ‡qvR‡b| ITIO Tropical Timber Market Report-Gi fvl¨ g‡Z, 2005 mv‡j Pxb 29 `kwgK 37 wKDweK wgUvi KvV Avg`vwb K‡i, hv wK bv weMZ eQ‡ii Zzjbvq 12 kZvsk †ewk| gvj‡qwkqv I cvcyqv wbDwMwb Px‡bi e„nr `ywU jM mieivnKvix †`k, hv‡`i c‡i i‡q‡Q wgqvbgv‡ii ¯’vb| 2006 mv‡ji 27 †_‡K 30 GwcÖj ch©šÍ _vBj¨v‡Ûi weL¨vZ KvVwkí cÖ¯‘ZKviK cÖwZôvb Furnitech Woodtech, Bangkok _vBj¨vÛ GK cÖ`kb©xi Av‡qvRb K‡i, hv‡Z ¯^vMwZK _vBj¨vÛ I B‡›`vw‡bwkqvi 20 nvRvi `k©bv_©xi mgvMg nq| IB cÖ`k©bx‡Z KvVwkí e¨envh© ZvBIqvb, Rvcvb, †Kvwiqv, Rvg©vwb, BUvwjmn BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`‡ki AZ¨vaywbK cÖhyw³wbf©i hš¿cvwZ I KvVwk‡íi m‡½ mswkøó bvbvwea wRwbmcÎ cÖ`wk©Z nq| BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi †`k¸‡jv‡Z gvwK©b hy³ivóª GKKfv‡e k³ Kv‡Vi evRvi `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| DËi Av‡gwiKvi evB‡i Gwkqvq Pxb hy³iv‡óªi Kv‡Vi e„nr Avg`vwbKviK †`k| GKKfv‡e †h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Zzjbvq hy³iv‡óªi Kv‡Vi e„nr Avg`vwbKviK †`k n‡jI KvbvWv hv Avg`vwb K‡i †m Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk hy³iv‡óª cybtidZvwb K‡i _v‡K (Panels & Furniture Asia) g¨vMvwR‡bi GwcÖj, 2006 msL¨v, c„ôv-52)| KvbvWvi KvV wk‡íi m‡½ RwoZ Kvh©µg mvaviY RbM‡Yi †fvM`LjK…Z f‚wg‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q Ges Gme evwYwR¨K ebvqb (Commercial Plantation)-Gi †fvM`Lj AwaKvi cÖv‡`wkKfv‡e wbqwš¿Z| †fvM`LjKvix‡`i MvQ KvUvi AwaKvi AvB‡bi eva¨evaKZvi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| KvbvWvi 45 fvM f‚wg A_©vr 417 `kwgK 6 wgwjqb †n±i ebvqbK…Z| 71 fvM ebvqbK…Z f‚wg cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii wbqš¿Yvaxb, 23 fvM †K›`ªxq I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii wbqš¿Yvaxb| 6 fvM †emiKvwi gvwjKvbvaxb| KvbvWvi †gvU ebvq‡bi 56 fvM A_©vr 234 `kwgK 5 wgwjqb †n±i evwYwR¨K ebvqb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| KvbvWvi †ewkifvM KvV cÖv‡`wkKfv‡e †fvM`LjK…Z evwYwR¨K ebvqb †_‡K Av‡m| (Z_¨ : www.globalforestwatch.cawww.arifulislam.com) GQvov `wÿY Gwkqvq 2005 mv‡j hy³iv‡óªi jM idZvwb kZKiv 10 `kwgK 7 fvM e„w× cvq| GQvov Zv‡`i wPivB KvV (Sawn Wood) idZvwbi cwigvY e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q e„nr Avg`vwbKviK †`k n‡”Q wf‡qZbvg, hv‡`i Avg`vwbi cwigvY Av‡Mi Zzjbvq 2005 mv‡j kZKiv 15 `kwgK 2 fvM e„w× †c‡q‡Q| wek¦e¨vcx 2005 mv‡j hy³iv‡óªi KvVRvZ cY¨ idZvwbi cwigvY `uvovq 2 `kwgK 4 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi, hvi g‡a¨ wPivB KvV A_©vr mvBR KvV wQj 1 `kwgK 5 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi mgg~‡j¨i (m~Î : Panels & Furniture Asia g¨vMvwR‡bi GwcÖj, 2006 msL¨v)| hy³iv‡óªi me©e„nr `ywU ebvÂj Avjv¯‹vq Aew¯’Z| hy³iv‡óªi †ewkifvM KvVwk‡íi Drcv`b nq DcK‚jxq GjvKvq| tongass National Forest n‡jv gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi me‡P‡q eo ebf‚wg| 1907 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ G ebf‚wgi 4 jvL GK‡i ebvqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1997 mv‡j Tongass Land Management GK cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g wba©viY K‡i AvMvgx 100 eQ‡i 1 jvL 71 nvRvi GKi f‚wg‡K KvVwk‡íi Drcv`‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ebvq‡bi AvIZvq Avbv n‡e| The Chugach National Forest gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi wØZxq e„nËg ebf‚wg| G ebf‚wgi AvqZb 5 `kwgK 9 wgwjqb GKi| 1907 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ G ebvqb cÖKíwU evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ wU¤^vi f¨vjy mg„× KvV Drcv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| (m~Î : http//www.akforest.org/facts.htm) hy³iv‡óªi ïay Oregon I Washington GB `ywU ¯’v‡b evwYwR¨K ebvq‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³ 3 jvL 62 nvRvi GKK msiÿY Kiv Av‡Q| (Z_¨ : www.treesearch.fs.fed.us) wgwkMv‡bi ebvÂj f‚wg I cvwbm¤ú` A½ivR¨wU‡K A_©‰bwZK w`K †_‡K wknwiZ nIqvi g‡Zv mvdj¨ G‡b w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i mgwóMZ ebvqb I cïm¤ú` wgwkMvb‡K 1 jvL 50 nvRvi PvKwii my‡hvM m„wó K‡i‡Q, hv cÖwZ eQi A_©‰bwZKfv‡e A½ivR¨wU‡K 12 wewjqb Wjv‡ii mnvqZv w`‡q Avm‡Q| (Z_¨ : www.michigan.gov) Rvg©vwbi ebvqb wefv‡Mi ïay 30 kZvsk miKvwi gvwjKvbvaxb Ges 50 kZvsk †emiKvwi gvwjKvbvaxb| Rvg©vwbi cÖvq 2 wgwjqb gvbyl †emiKvwifv‡e ebv‡ji gvwjK Ges wewfbœ A‡j 2 jvL 50 nvRvi †n±i ebvÂj ¯’vbxq cÖkvm‡bi gva¨‡g miKvwi wbqš¿‡Y i‡q‡Q| (Z_¨ : Forestry Accounting in German State and Municipal Forest Enterprise)-Gi I‡qemvBU †_‡K|